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Check for a stationary object (chair, table, etc.) in
the cone of the ultrasound. This object may be
detected when you are trying to study an object
further away. It may not take a very large object to
cause problems. If you have trouble with a
stationary object causing unwanted echoes, try
setting the equipment up so that the objects are not
in the cone or placing a cloth over the object. This
minimizes the ultrasound reflection.
Also note that the cone of ultrasound extends downward from the center line.
This can cause problems if you are using the Motion Detector on a hard,
horizontal surface. In these cases, try pivoting the head of the Motion Detector
to aim it slightly upward.
3. Noisy or erratic data may have a number of causes. Here are some tips.
Sometimes other sound sources can cause problems. If there is another source
of ultrasonic waves in the same frequency range, this will cause erroneous
readings. Examples include motors and fans, air track blowers, the sound made
by the air exiting the holes on an air track, etc. Try to eliminate these sources of
noise. If you are using an air track, try changing the air flow volume.
Make sure that the Motion Detector is not placed close to a computer or
computer monitor.
If the room in which the Motion Detector is being used has a lot of hard, sound-
reflecting surfaces, you can get strange effects caused by the ultrasound
bouncing around the room. Standing waves can be set up between the Motion
Detector and a sound reflector. Try placing a cloth horizontally just in front of
and below the Motion Detector. This sometimes helps eliminate ultrasound that
is “skipping” into the Motion Detector.
Try changing the data-collection rate. Sometimes Motion Detectors work better
at one data rate than another. Rates above 30 Hz do not work well in
acoustically live rooms.
If you are studying people moving, have them hold a large, flat object (e.g., a
large book or a pizza box) as a reflector. If you have an irregular reflecting
surface, sometimes the waves will be reflected back to the transducer, and
sometimes not. The results will seem erratic.
Specifications
Range: 0.15 to 6 m
Resolution: 1 mm
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Support Products
Motion Detector Clamp (order code MD-CLAMP)
The Motion Detector Clamp attaches to the back of the Motion
Detector, and then the clamp can be attached to a variety of objects
such as table tops, ring stands, etc. The clamp adds versatility.
Vernier Dynamics System (order code VDS)
The Vernier Dynamics System consists of a versatile track and two
carts with ultra low friction bearings. This system facilitates performing kinematics
and dynamics experiments. The Motion Detector attaches to the dynamics track in
such a way that the entire track can be used for motion studies.
Warranty
Vernier warrants this product to be free from defects in materials and workmanship
for a period of five years from the date of shipment to the customer. This warranty
does not cover damage to the product caused by abuse or improper use
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